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How to plant these poppies

05/15/2013 in poppies

Sometimes, I trade/share some of my seeds. More than any other flower, people seem to be interested in the poppies.
Who can blame them… I started my garden with them back in ’89. Poppies and chicory… the chicory didn’t make it… the rodents kept eating it…

prpl

As easy as these things are to grow in the vegetable garden, I tend to forget that there are people that will try to grow them outside the garden, even after being warned to plant them in the vegetable garden…

I scattered them in spots where I’d previously had luck with poppies, but no luck this time.

Some things wrong with this statement…

  1. poppies are naturalizers… if they were happy, they should still be there.
  2. You need to prep the soil… no scratching the top of the soil… get in there, and shovel dig the bed, and then add soil amendments, just like if you were planting lettuce
  3. Also… When scattering new seed, it’s a good practice to hold some seed back… so if something happened to the initial planting, the seeds can be planted again

purplz1

Once planted, they should always be there… unless you make a deliberate effort to get rid of them… Matter of fact… the only time I ever lost a patch was when the electric company brought their heavy equipment and drove it back and forth over the top of my flowers… They didn’t survive that!

When planting these seed in poor soil… you probably shouldn’t expect much…
sparse.1

And… when the soil is really good, and you sow the seed too thickly… You will need to thin… if you allow them to thin themselves… the result will not be pretty.
 

I started my purple strain with white poppies and double red

whites

dbl.1

They both still show up…

Someone that wanted a project could take these seed and select for about anything… I haven’t made any effort to keep the doubles around, although I had some nice double whites last year…

peony-poppy

In selecting for color, I take a multi-pronged approach… I use the flagging that you can buy at any hardware store to mark the plants with the best flowers…

And… sometimes, I get colours that I’d as soon not keep in the gene-pool…

pile

Personally, I want a lot of colours in my poppy blend, but someone who wanted stable colours would probably end up tossing a lot more plants on the weed pile.

You will need to use bird netting to protect the plants from the goldfinches, if you want to save seed to share…

net

As cute as the goldfinches are… they can’t have all the poppies…

goldfinch1

Any other questions? comments? please use the form!

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by stone

A step beyond

05/09/2013 in native plants, pet peeves

The Problem:

Plants that sulk and need constant attention to keep alive…
or plants that take over the garden, and then move in on the neighbor.

Plants that the pollinators don’t recognize, which fail to attract birds and butterflies to the garden.

The Solution:

Plant native plants.

Native plants are able to tolerate the climate, don’t die during a hot spell,
or get crowded out by the other plants, if we get busy and forget to weed…

Native plants are recognized by the pollinators, and provide fruits n seeds for the birds,
plus the butterflies are able to raise their families.

The Problem:

There’s some confusion about natives…

For instance, trying to grow a plant adapted to the cloud forest in the Smoky mountains down here in middle Georgia… In the heat and constant droughts… the plant might grow this spring… But the heat and drought is coming, it always does.

The Smoky mountains are one state away… In Tennessee! Those plants could reasonably be considered southeast regional plants, and it is a death sentence to bring them here.

The Solution:

Garden with Naturals…

go that extra step beyond regional natives…

Every time I start a new personal garden, there is a ton of new plants that I have to learn.

From 1 county to the next, there may be entirely different plant communities… Or even from one city lot to the next.

Even coming into a freshly scraped lot I’ve seen wildflowers…
In one small scraped lot, I discovered patches of butterfly weed, liatris, asters, and, I’m positive that Ida found a lot more, if the homeowner hadn’t been in such a hurry to get a lawn sodded… At that, she showed a bit more wisdom than the average home buyer who comes in and has the turf put down first and then asks for a garden in the areas where the sod people didn’t get anything done… If the soil is too poor for sod… Must be a good spot for flowers…

The thing is..  a bit more patience reaps greater rewards… There are very nice grasses that come up when allowed… Much nicer (in my opinion) than those nasty invasive turf grasses… They can be mowed, and if left alone, will bloom! Grass blooms among the wildflowers…. A garden, just like God would grow…

love-grassLove grass in bloom

It takes time to identify all the plants that are on any one spot of ground… We can take the time or nuke it all out of existence… And there are a lot of rare and endangered plants being lost by this rush to have a yard just like next door…

Has anyone considered that if they grew a garden like God’s, the neighbors next door might be interested in getting shut of his ugly turf and formal hedge in favor of something a bit more wildlife friendly?

The Problem:

Personally, I don’t think anyone should pull a weed that they can’t identify.
I’ve heard horror stories about people pulling an entire row of seedlings that they didn’t recognize…
As heart-breaking as that can be, I think that spraying round-up is much worse.
It’s so easy… There’s a big patch of weeds… Quick! Spray em…

I’ve been observing round-up in the wildflower garden, and it hasn’t been good.
I have a garden where the homeowner runs out and sprays the chickweed with absolutely no thought about the plants that might be hidden under that big patch of weeds.

She’s killed 3 big patches of bloodroot, but the chickweed hasn’t been affected.

My observation is that while the sprayed patch of chickweed does turn yellow, the new (chickweed) seedlings emerge as soon as the light reaches the ground under the weeds.

And… The round-up lingers… Killing the desirables when they eventually breaks dormancy.

In another yard, I discovered gonolobus being mowed with the rest of the vegetation. Gonolobus is a rare milkweed vine, it isn’t offered anywhere…

gonolobus-bloomGonolobus

Yet, before I could take action to showcase this rare plant in a garden of mostly rare and endangered plants, one of the turf crew sprayed round-up over the entire patch… looks like a war zone. dead loss…

If your aim is to reduce the complexity of the plant community, round-up seems to do that…
If your aim is to remove undesirable plants and keep the desirable ones, I just don’t see that happening…
You’ll have less species of unknown plants, but you’ll end up with a lot more of the weeds that aren’t bothered by the round-up.

We all know about the pigweed in the Midwest… I’m seeing a ton of winter annuals, like the chickweed, and the dead nettle, plus henbit.

Now, these weeds do have a place, I like them fine in those horrible Bermuda lawns, they give the bees and butterflies a nectar source that is otherwise missing…. But in a wildflower garden?

When we’re busily trying to kill everything that we don’t recognize, we aren’t learning anything.

Our yards don’t have to be a dangerous expanse of poisoned green where the children and pets dare not go… Where birds die… Where the yard service comes every week and runs those noisy mowers and blowers, disrupting your peace in a vain effort to achieve an unobtainable goal of the perfect green lawn… Which doesn’t even exist without monstrous outlays of money for irrigation, and constant fertilization and herbicide regimens… Just so that the lawn crew can come every week… Seems like they’re the only people getting any use out of the lawn… Getting their exercise… While the homeowner vegetates inside…

A solution:

In my current personal garden, I’ve discovered patches of clasping heliotrope, Carolina rock-rose, amsonia, coral honeysuckle, southern indigo… The southern tumbleweed… White liatris, Sandhills ironweed, and many others…

clasping heliotrope

 Clasping heliotrope with American painted ladies and buckeye butterflies

In my previous garden, 90 miles away or so… there were native azaleas, buckeye bushes, wild blueberries, grancy graybeard, royal ferns, ostritch ferns, among others… green n gold, penstemons, wild geranium, atamasco lilies, wild phlox, plus tons more…

In between, I had a garden in Tennessee that had those rare and endangered lady slipper orchids, tiny crested iris, native azaleas, sourwood trees, rhododendrons…

It should be obvious that it would’ve been a tremendous loss to spray round-up and put in turf over these gardens…

In wildflower walks at state parks and arboretums, you will often see where a natural patch of flowers has been designated as an attraction, and a path leads to the beautiful patch of naturally growing wildflowers…

How often does the homeowner recognize the value of what they have?
I once saw a yard that had this large patch of bloodroot… Gorgeous! But… The property owner had pathways through the flowers, and was using the area to pile the weeds and brush from other areas of the property!!!

I once asked some lady why her woods weren’t full of flowers… She said… We’ll get you to plant some… That was no answer… I wanted to know about the naturals… The ones that should’ve been there… before I got there.

I’ve since seen a similar patch of woodland turned from a patch of flowers to a weed patch…. The home-owner paid the turf crew to clear out the saplings, and spray round-up on all the natural woodland vegetation, and to add insult to injury… They mowed up the leaves to mulch them down, and left bare denuded soil… No surprise that the weeds filled in…

How about we stop spraying round-up, and planting turf for the benefit of the turf maintenance crews, and instead enjoy patches of natural beauty in our own front yards… where we won’t have to drive for hours?

Comments? Complaints?

I’d love to hear them… Please use the form provided.

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by stone

Gardening for Butterflies

07/25/2012 in caterpillars, gardening

After my post on the Monarch butterfly, I think it’s worthwhile to discuss the other butterflies and moths we may be lucky enough to encounter, and how to garden for them.

Without caterpillars, there are no butterflies

black swallowtail caterpillar
With natural spaces being crowded out in favor of large deserts of closely mowed turf, it’s a miracle if a butterfly ever visits our flower garden.

Host Plants

We could all plant parsley… The black swallowtail (pictured above) also likes carrots, fennel, dill, and there are other lookalike butterflies that are happy with sassafrass and dutchman’s pipevine.

Probably the most important thing that we can do, is identify the butterflies that are likely to visit, and then research their host plants, and either plant them, or stop trying to eradicate them. Many of the weeds that we’ve been pulling out of the flower beds are actually butterfly host plants!

There are long lists of butterfly plant hosts

These lists are far from complete, and paying attention to what the butterflies use as a host plant in our own yards pays dividends… for example, on the butterfly website dot com, I saw that they list a coupla plants for the buckeye butterfly (Snapdragon, Loosestrife), neither of which grow in my garden.buckeye-butterfly

At my house, the buckeye uses agalinas purpurea and toadflax, a couple of natives that might get pulled for weeds by another gardener.

The toadflax is a cool weather annual, which dies before summer even starts, agalinas is a hot weather annual, and the buckeye has an extended season by using one in the cool weather, and the other in the heat.

Another example of the ‘weeds’ that the butterflies use is the passionflower vine. Here in Georgia, passionflower is ubiquitous. it grows in a tangled mess everywhere… and still… those butterflies are spectacular.
gulf frittilary butterflies on orange lantana
coffee weed with caterpillar

Another common weed here in Georgia is coffee weed.

Coffee weed has attractive flowers, improves the soil and grows caterpillars, but people pull it out because it wasn’t something they bought at the nursery.

 

from the idig my garden forums

I always share my parsley and dill with the swallowtail butterfly larvae – I just saw a newly emerged butterfly yesterday – it warmed my heart.

I don’t even kill the tomato hornworm – I throw it into the woods – I like the huge moth that it turns into.

I hate to say it, but “VA Gardener” just condemned the tomato worm to a painful death.
Tomato worms have other host plants besides tomatoes and peppers, but they aren’t able to eat random weeds.

Most caterpillars have specific dietary requirements… if you attempt to change their diet, they will likely starve rather than eat anything that isn’t in the specific group of plants that constitute “host plants” for the particular butterfly or moth.

tomato worm eating nightshade

Night shade is a common weed, and the tomato worm is perfectly content to eat this weed.
datura wrightii and tomato hornworm

Datura wrightii is another plant that the tomato hornworm will eat.

When there’s caterpillars on our food plants, there may be a way to live with them… by finding a suitable host weed…


You might wonder why anyone would worry about an obvious pest like the tomato hornworm…

One answer, is that the manduca sexta moth is part of a very large family of moths, that all have similar caterpillars, and very exciting behaviour in the garden.

Other ways to attract butterflies

In many articles, there are discussions about fruit and piddling.

I’m kinda finicky about the fruit concept. Leaving open fruit out for the butterflies seems like something that I’d just have to clean up later. I’ll add unusable fruit to the compost bin… let the butterflies find it there.

As far as piddling goes… I spread a lot of horse manure….
When I first started my sand-hill garden, the butterflies showed up… It was funny to see the butterflies come in search of my truck full of horse-droppings… Not a flower in site, but plenty of butterflies!

I’m not sure where those pictures are anymore…

The point is, that most of us have seen the butterflies all gathered around wet soil, and some true believers attempt to re-create that in their gardens, by leaving soil in a container that holds water… simple enough if there’s an extra bowl around… but if you’ve got a fish pond with a drain area, or have watered the garden recently, totally unnecessary effort.

Growing flowers for the butterflies

It’s no big secret that butterflies like flowers… but… some flowers are better than other flowers.

Those showy new cultivars may not be the best thing to plant in the butterfly garden. There’s something about the hybridizing process that seems to have left the butterfly out…

Not only have the plant breeders bred scentless flowers, there’s no nectar in them either. It would be like teasing a hungry person with a picture of a meal!

It’s best to grow plants suited to our area. In Georgia, Lantana is an excellent choice.
In Australia, lantana is a serious problem, and in a temperate area, lantana wouldn’t over-winter…

I suggest using common sense, when choosing flowers for the butterfly garden, and avoiding known invasive plants, while seeking out plants that grow without excess efforts.

lantana monarchs

 

 

It’s funny when the butterflies can’t tell the weeds from the flower bed…

 

gulf fritilaries and zinnias

 

painted-lady-echinacea

 

People often talk about providing flowers with a large landing pad like these zinnias and echinacea…

While the butterflies do use such plants, I don’t notice that the butterflies prefer them…

2 butterflies and salvia

 

 

Do you garden for butterflies? What are your favorite methods for attracting butterflies?

 

 

One more thing….

Never ever use poisons in the butterfly garden!


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